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Term Definition
Mole
A tunnel-boring machine (TBM)
Monolitic lining
A tunnel lining that is cast in place and continuous.
Muck
Excavated soil or rock that must be removed from the tunnel or shaft in order to continue advancing. The removal operation is termed "mucking" or "mucking out".
Muck removal
The process of loading and transportation of the excavated ground from the face to the point of disposal.
Mucker
Machine for loading excavated material into haulage units.
Mucking (out)
See Muck removal
Mucking machine
Any type of equipment used to load muck at the tunnel face.
Mudsill
Continuous horizontal member installed along the side of a tunnel at the lowest excavation line to support sets or take the load of the supports from the wall plate.
Multi / Multiple drift
Excavation of a tunnel by driving two small drifts along each side of the tunnel, which allow the side support to be placed. A top drift is then and widened out slowly to take the roof support.